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Drug addiction is compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences may be serious drug abuse is simply excessive use of a drug or use of a drug for purposes for which they are not medical purposes. The dependence of a substance is neither necessary nor sufficient to define addiction, there are some substances that do not cause addiction but do cause dependence (for example, some blood pressure medications) and substances that cause addiction but not dependence (which is mainly characterized by depression).

Causes, incidence and risk factors

Drug abuse can lead to addiction or dependence. Drug abuse may follow the use of drugs to relieve physical pain, although this is rare in individuals without a history of addiction. The exact reason for abuse and drug dependence is still unknown. The genetic makeup of individuals, social pressure, emotional stress, anxiety, depression and environmental stress are all factors that appear to be involved. Children who grow up in an environment of illicit drug use may first see their greatest drug use. This may put them at greater risk of developing an addiction later in life for both environmental and genetic reasons.

Commonly abused substances include:

Opiates and narcotics are powerful painkillers with sedative and euphoric. These include heroin, opium, codeine, Oxycontin and others.

· Stimulants central nervous system have a stimulating effect and can produce tolerance. These include amphetamines, cocaine, commonly used stimulants are caffeine and nicotine.

· Central nervous system depressants, produce a mild sedative effect and reduce the anxiety and the effect that leads to dependence. These include barbiturates (amobarbital, pentobarbital, secobarbital). Commonly used depressants, by far, is alcohol.

· Hallucinogens produce psychological dependence. These include LSD, mescaline, psilocybin (mushrooms).

· Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the active ingredient found in cannabis, marijuana and hashish. Although used for their relaxing properties, THC-derived drugs can also lead to paranoia and anxiety.

The drug intoxication and overdose drugs can be accidental or intentional. Drug withdrawal symptoms may occur when suspending the use of a substance. Withdrawal symptoms vary, depending of the particular substance. The withdrawal symptoms depends on the length of time the drug was being used. Drug intoxication, overdose and withdrawal can be fatal in some cases.

Treatment for people with drug addiction starts with recognizing the problem. Although at the beginning of the "denial" was regarded as a symptom of addiction, recent studies have shown that this symptom can be completely controlled if addicts are treated with love and care, rather to tell you what to do or "face". The treatment of drug addiction is detoxification, support and abstinence. Emergency treatment may be indicated for acute cases. Often, there may be a loss of consciousness and the person may need special medical attention in time. Specific treatment depends on the drug. Detoxification is the gradual withdrawal of an abused substance in a controlled manner. Sometimes a drug with similar action is substituted during the process withdrawal to reduce the unpleasant symptoms and risks associated with the withdrawal. If depression or mood disorder exists, must be treated appropriately. The need for treatment is underscored by the severity of the disease from those who undergo detoxification and social costs of substance use disorders without treatment.

About the Author:

DrugTestStrips.com is an online store offering drug test kits and drug screening products in several formats including blood, urine and oral drug test kit. DrugTestStrips.com offers FDA-approved urine drug testing kit as well as DOT-approved alcohol testing products. These drug test kits can be used discreetly for at home drug test or for random employee drug testing.

Article Source: ArticlesBase.comDrug Addiction and Risks

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